Postmodernism And Its Impact On Society - 1776 Words

‘Postmodernism’ is a concept that has been debated from its inception, yet has not been given a clear undisputed definition by the academics of art history. However, the general sense by those who have endeavoured to do so have a commonality; that postmodernism is a movement of the late 20th-century that fundamentally rejects the modernist desire for perfection, purity and essential form. It is the denunciation of the ‘grand narrative’ that suggests society must function according to a unified and centred idea system, where society develops in a linear progression accordingly. Professor of Cultural Studies at the London College of Fashion, Elizabeth Wilson, suggests that the term ‘postmodern,’ functions as an expression of the spirit of the time. It is a code word or summary for the immense change experienced by society at the turn of the century on cultural, economic and political levels primarily related to the developing culture of capi talism, globalization and mass consumption. Most importantly Wilson asserts, is that postmodernism expresses an attitude of ‘ambivalence.’ That is, acknowledging the triumph of a capitalist society, yet believing that its influence is having an unstoppable degrading effect on society. Thus, the methods adopted in reaction to these tremendous changes, often manifested as protests of defiance, are referred to as ‘postmodern.’ In terms of art and design, artists and designers have adopted tactics to portray their binary andShow MoreRelatedAssessment of the Contribution of Postmodernism to Our Understanding of Society1025 Words   |  5 PagesAssessment of the Contribution of Postmodernism to Our Understanding of Society The idea of the modern began as a way of describing the ideas and behaviour that emerged during, and contributed to, the decline of medieval society in Europe. There were three main elements in modernity: 1. Economic: This involved the growth of the capitalist market economy, the production of goods for profit and the emergence of wage labour. 2. Political: The emergence of theRead MoreEssay on Why Postmodernism Failed to End History1542 Words   |  7 Pages‘Why did postmodernism threaten to end History, and why did fail?’ This question poses two clear questions, why postmodernism threatened the end of history, and why it failed to do so. While few would counter the assumption that it did fail, it can be argued that it massively changed history, and through answering the questions posed, this can also be addressed. In 1986 A. Huyssen claimed that postmodernism possessed ‘the unshaken confidence of being at the edge ofRead More Social Experience and the Constructed Self Essay816 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Experience and the Constructed Self In the last few decades, our culture has adopted postmodernism as the predominant model of thought, as opposed to the modernist philosophy previously held. It is important that we understand both of these theories in order to fully understand the way that technology is shaping our thinking and our identities as individuals. Stephen Frosh, in his article â€Å"Social Experience and the Constructed Self,† explains each of these philosophies in terms of theirRead MoreCulture and Worldviews990 Words   |  4 Pagesholiday was to celebrate the harvest of the previous year and give thanks. Throughout the years the Thanksgiving holiday has transformed to celebrate food, love and family (western Thought-Worldview and culture, 2013). Cultural knowledge has an impact on the way people within the culture view the world, interact with each other and make decisions. It is a collection of values and beliefs that hold a culture together. World views are not independent from culture. Worldviews are a set of primaryRead MoreDifferences Between Modernism And Postmodernism1576 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are the key differences between Modernism and Postmodernism as architectural movements? I was looking at differences and similarity between the Modern and Post-modern Architectures movement in the 20th century’s, and found inspiration in the movements and the way the two movements has made a massive impact in the world of Architecture world Modernism Looking into the modernRead MorePostmodernism And The Future Of Literature1214 Words   |  5 PagesPostmodernism and the Future of Literature During the 19th and early 20th, Western world experienced numerous historical events and influential changes, including the Word Wars and technological revolutions. These phenomenons affected the society at large, including in the aspect of art and literature. Literary historians often classified literature from late 19th century until the end of World War II as modernism and literature after World War II as postmodernism. Although there are no explicitRead MoreThe Movements of the 20th Century Culture Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesimportantly, these events made a tremendous impact in our lives as of today. The 20th century contributed an abundance of improvements to our culture. In addition, the progressions of the advancement helped society lives to better, such as the industrialization, the remarkable inventions that made our lives easier. Nevertheless, the 20th century presented a copious amount of remarkable artists that introduced us to many arts that were modernism and postm odernism; such as Pablo Picasso his work of artRead MorePostmodernism Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pageswith its customers, but when society views changed from modernism to postmodernism this shook the structure of brand identity. There was a shift in the demographics of their customers, instead of a company just being a business that customers buy from, the customers have become â€Å"stakeholders† in the company and their brand identity. This is known as the shift from ‘live to consume’ to ‘consume to live’. This essay will analyze the process of branding and how postmodernism changed from ‘Live to Consume’Read MoreOutline and Evaluate the View That the Family Diversity Has a Positive Impact on Society (33 Marks).961 Words   |  4 PagesPostmodernism: Study 1 Postmodernists Beck and Beck-Gernsheim argue that the contemporary UK is characterised by diversity, variation and instability and see diversity as having a positive impact on society. For example women no longer aspire exclusively to romantic love, marriage and children. Premarital sex, serial monogamy, cohabitation, economic independence, single sex relationships and childlessness are now acceptable alternative lifestyles. Men’s roles too are no longer clear cut in postmodernRead MoreAspects of Postmodernism in Happy Endings and Videotape1523 Words   |  7 PagesAspects of Postmodernism in Happy Endings and Videotape According to Neil Bessner (Bessner), postmodernism is a slippery term to define (15). If we look at the literal meaning of the word in a regular dictionary, we may encounter something like a style and movement in art [Â…] in the late 20th century that reacts against modern styles, for example by mixing features form traditional and modern styles . In fact, it has extended many of the fundamental techniques and assumptions of modern

Family Assessment Assignment - 2658 Words

Family Assessment Assignment The purpose of this paper is to present a family assessment. Community health nurses work with individual families and with families as an aggregate within the population (Clark, 2003). Several areas will be presented such as biophysical, psychological, physical environmental, sociocultural, behavioral and health system considerations. The data obtained during family health assessment enable the nurse to make informed decisions about the health care needs of families (Clark). On the maternal side, this family has one living eighty five year old male and one living seventy seven year old female. Two of the paternal members are deceased at the age of forty and eighty-eight. There is one living†¦show more content†¦The family members express respect for each other. The parents and children in this family are viewed as individuals who work, attend school and have separate lives. There is no evidence of violence in this family. Physical punishment is not used as a form of discipline. A time-out period is usually given to allow a bad behavior to end and to contemplate the behavior (Clark, 2003). Removal of privileges such as not going outside with a friend, or not watching a certain television show is sometimes used to discipline. This type of discipline is appropriate for the school aged child who values his friends and his free time. A positive self image is conveyed to all family members. Even minor accomplishments such as good report card grades are praised and sometimes awarded. The family is currently dealing with change as far as the grandfather’s illness. Selective inattention and intellectualization are two of the defense mechanisms being used for avoiding this problem (Clark, 2003). Slowly, the use of talking with family members and expressing both positive and negative emotions are being used as coping strategies. The entire extended family comes together in a crisis which helps every member of the family to deal with the situation. The family has the goal of providing a long, comfortable, and safe life for their children. This includes providing health care to live a long life, a college education so the children can be independent andShow MoreRelatedNursing Rua Nr 302 Essay1658 Words   |  7 PagesNursing NR 302 Health Assessment: Part I REQUIRED UNIFORM ASSIGNMENT GUIDELINES PART 1: THE HEALTH HISTORY PURPOSE Before any nursing plan of care or intervention can be implemented or evaluated, the nurse assesses the individual through the collection of both subjective and objective data. The data collected are used to determine areas of need or problems to be addressed by the nursing care plan. This assignment will focus on collecting subjective assessment data, synthesizing the dataRead MoreStatistics: Regression Analysis and Individual Assignment Submission994 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Statistics OUA Study Period 2 (SP2), 2013 Computer Assignment (Worth 15% of the overall assessment for the unit) Due date: 5pm (QLD time) on Sunday 11, August 2013 Instructions: †¢ All numerical calculations and graphs/plots should be done using EXCEL. †¢ A hard copy of your completed assignment must be submitted electronically with the Griffith OUA Cover Sheet (available in the Assessment section of the unit website) attached as the 1st page of your submissionRead Morecomputer assignment970 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿IBA134 Business Statistics OUA Study Period 4 (SP4), 2013 Computer Assignment (Worth 15% of the overall assessment for the unit) Due date: 5pm (QLD time) on Sunday 26, January 2014 (Week 9) Instructions: All numerical calculations and graphs/plots should be done using EXCEL. A hard copy of your completed assignment must be submitted electronically with the Griffith OUA Cover Sheet (available in the Assessment section of the unit website) attached as the 1st page of your submissionRead MoreCase Study and People S Settings1541 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment 204 Introduction to duty of care in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings Assignment composition Assignment overview In this assignment, you will demonstrate your understanding of what is meant by the term ‘duty of care’. You will consider the types of dilemma that you may arise in adult social care work, and find out where to get advice and support to handle these. You will look at how to respond to complaints, making sure you know and follow agreed proceduresRead MoreThe Use Of Formal Standardized Testing And Norm Reference Assessments Of Young Children859 Words   |  4 Pagesall relate around the family and wanting the family involved. The all have a clear understanding of what an assessment is and how it is to be carried out. They all are curriculum based and feel that it should be age- appropriate. They all link back to goals that link to the curriculum. Last but not least they have similarities when it comes to assessing the programs. Standardize testing The NAECY believe that the use of formal standardized testing and norm-reference assessments of young children isRead MoreLearning In The 21st Century Classroom1206 Words   |  5 PagesThis course has allowed me many opportunities to grow as an educator. The MAED Program did an excellent job with providing opportunities to explore and implement knew learnings needed in the 21st Century classroom. Assignments touched base on differentiation, instructional design, assessments; Action research and technology enriched learning environments to name a few. The final course Capstone focused one redesigning previous lesson plans, projects to address the 21st Century skills and demonstrateRead MoreBenchmark Assignment – Heritage Assessment Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesBenchmark Assignment – Heritage Assessment Benchmark Assignment – Heritage Assessment When clinically assessing patients in care settings, it is paramount for health professionals to elicit pertinent information that could be crucial for delivery of care. This is particularly important in the United States because the increasing diversity in racial and ethnic composition of the population has presented cultural challenges that care givers must navigate to provide culturally competent serviceRead MoreUnit 8 P1 and M11566 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Assignment brief – QCF BTEC Assignment front sheet Qualification Unit number and title Level 3 BTEC National Diploma in Health and Social Care (QCF) Unit 8 – Psychological Perspectives for Health and Social care. Learner name Assessor name Kamila Patrycja Zgadzaj Kwame Attikpoe Date issued Hand in deadline Submitted on 5th December, 2014 15th December, 2014 15/12/14 Assignment title Explain the principal psychological perspectives and assess different psychological approaches to study. InRead MoreCase Study : Evidence Based Practice1401 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch is large and effective in relation to prevalence, treatment, assessment, disorders and patient populations. The evidence should yield systematic reviews, reasonable effect sizes, statistical and clinical significance and proven via supporting documentation (Norcross, Hogan, Koocher, 2008). Clinical Expertise is the personhood of the clinician, past experiences that yielded positive therapeutic outcomes, inclusive of assessments, the ability to develop diagnostic judgments, making clinical decisionsRead MoreShould Tests Be Taught At School?940 Words   |  4 PagesThe use of assessments in school is always creating controversy due to the fact that many people believe that quizzes and tests do not define a student’s learning. While I agree that tests should not be the only defining factor of a student’s grade, assessments can be a valuable tool in understanding what a student has learned. Personally, I struggle with assessments because I went to a Waldorf school, which is an institution that does not believe in test taking. I believe that there are pros and

The Process of Selecting the Arbitrator - 935 Words

The Process of Selecting the Arbitrator The Labor and management have an influence in the selection and the compensation of the arbitrator. The steps in selecting an Arbitrator are as follows; * Step 1: At request of parties, tribunal sends a list of proposed arbitrators * Step 2: Parties are given seven days to study the list, cross-off unacceptable names, and rank remaining names * Step 3: Additional names submitted to parties if no mutually acceptable names identified * Step 4: If parties cannot agree on a mutually acceptable name, tribunal will make an administrative appointment The general source of securing a list of arbitrators is through impartial agency (Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS);†¦show more content†¦Here, the labor and management members are the partisans or advocates for their respective sides, and the neutral chairperson then becomes a single arbitrator. The unique role that the panel chair plays in the arbitration process is that it’s the chairs duty to keep other arbitrators well informed of the aspects involved within the case in order to make sound decisions. When the tripartite board doesn’t decide unanimously, they turn to the collective bargaining agreement, which often stipulate that a majority award of the board is final and binding. The advantages of this board are that it provides the neutral member with valuable advice and assistance from the partisan members, which allows the parties to give a more realistic and informed picture of the issues at hand. However, the disadvantage is that it takes additional time and more expenses are incurred with a board. Arbitration services: The Federal Mediation and Conciliation Services’ Office of Arbitration Services (OAS) is one source of the arbitration panels, and their services are as follows: †¢ Maintains a roster of qualified arbitrators to hear and to decide the labor questions that are in labor-management disputes †¢ Provides the parties that are involved within the collective bargaining agreements with a list of experienced panels of arbitrators †¢ Appoints arbitrators following their selection by the parties involved With the OAS maintaining aShow MoreRelatedIntroduction. In Accordance With Hr.Com, At Its Most Fundamental,717 Words   |  3 Pagesarbitration hearing might necessitate the utilization of an individual arbitrator otherwise a tribunal. A tribunal entails of any quantity of arbitrators; though, some legal systems require on an odd numeral for understandable rationales of wanting to circumvent a stalemate. Although, one and three are the majority communal number of arbitrators. The disagreeing participants surrender their authority to determine the disagreement to the arbitrator(s). Furthermore, arbitrations are a substitute for litigationRead MoreLitigation704 Words   |  3 Pagesthe process of bringing, maintain, and defending a lawsuit (Cheeseman 2012). Over the year’s traditional litigation has been the most popular form to use. Traditional Litigation such as a trail are time consuming, expensive and challenging, and must comply with the law. For that reason alternative d ispute solution (ADR) has become popular. There are several forms of nontraditional litigation such as, mediation, arbitration, negotiation, etc. Arbitration the process of both parties selecting a neutralRead MoreAlternate Dispute Resolution at Darden Restaurants and Hooters of America825 Words   |  4 Pagesbiased arbitrator or mediator. The neutrals at the proceedings are experts belonging to the American Arbitration Association (AAA). AAA is a public-service, non-profit organization serving businesses and government. Meanwhile, Hooters’ mechanism for selecting a panel of three arbitrators is crafted to ensure a biased decision maker. The employee and the company each select an arbitrator. These two arbitrators in turn select the third arbitrator. The biggest problem with this process is thatRead MoreDispute Resolution : A Conflict Diagnosis Approach1690 Words   |  7 Pagesresolution it’s good to understand the client’s objectives for dispute resolution. Many of the time, clients want the following: †¢ Maximizing their interests, goals, and needs †¢ Being satisfied with the outcome †¢ Being satisfied with the process used to address the conflict †¢ Minimizing the likelihood of a recurrence of the conflict or a new conflicts †¢ Saving time and money, if possible. †¢ Preserving or improving any ongoing relationships (Coltri, 2009) In order for disputants toRead MoreFederal Insecticides, Fungicides, And Rodenticide Act Essay765 Words   |  4 PagesProcedural History: Under the authority of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); Federal Insecticides, Fungicides, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), manufacturers were required to register their pesticides. EPA had a â€Å"me-too† process that allowed for the pesticide equivalent of generic drugs. Monsanto Corporation sued because EPA was making them publicize trade secrets, which they claimed was a taking. Congress reiterated in Section 3(c)(1)(D)(ii) of FIFRA that EPA should make administrative decisionsRead MoreMediation, Conciliation and Arbitration in Conflict Management1405 Words   |  6 Pagestime and money, and seeks consensus. Many analysts no longer  include the word â€Å"alternative.† Others use the term â€Å"appropriate dispute  resolution[4].† Negotiation It is the process of communication and bargaining between parties seeking to arrive at a mutually acceptable outcome on issues which are of shared concern. The process typically involves compromise and concessions and is designed to result in an agreement, although sometimes a party participates in negotiations for other reasons (to scoreRead MoreArbitration Act2259 Words   |  10 Pagesarguments, disagreement, and clash between two parties. It is a process in which a disagreement between two or more parties is resolved by impartial individuals, called arbitrators, in order to avoid costly and lengthy court case or legal actions. Arbitration is the most traditional form of dispute resolution. Arbitration is a binding procedure. It is often administered by a private organization that maintains lists of available arbitrators and provides rules under which the arbitration will be conductedRead MoreLegal Environments of Business Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pagesinvolved present the facts and evidence before trained experts that are familiar with the industry practices and determine a resolution. It would be best for Carolyn, Isabella, and Elwood to all agree and submit their case to an arbitrator. By selecting an individual to be an arbitrator, who is very familiar to the real estate market and/or developments and the laws that follow real estate, it would help in eliminating the potential dangers of an unfair trail due to a judge not being familiar with such casesRead MoreAca Or A Non Disclosure Agreement1391 Words   |  6 Pagesother financial statements of BTOC. The confidential agreement must also cover the subsidiaries that the BTOC has with respect to a potential transaction which is normally considered as the purchaser agreed not to disclose until he has made the sale process with public. Part B: Answer. If no agreement is signed, LOL is at greater risk of information being shared with third parties. The research material shared with BOTC for financial assistance may get to the market before its right time. LOL can getRead MoreBusiness Operation And Development : Human Resource Management Essay4290 Words   |  18 Pagesduring the given time. Element 4 Recruitment process In this lesson, we will investigate the selecting procedure utilized by human recourse manager to check candidate’s applications test and meeting competitors perform reference checks and selecting and criminal history checks. The beginning procedure is the procedure of auditing applications, selecting the right possibility to meeting, testing hopefuls, picking between candidates to settle on the

A Case Against Helping The Poor - 1470 Words

In 1974, Human Ecology Professor Garrett Hardin published his work Lifeboat Ethics: a Case against Helping the Poor. Throughout his essay Hardin uses rhetoric to defend his stance on how helping the poor doesn’t help anyone in the long run. He believes that aiding the poor actually hurts everyone globally. Hardin breaks his essay down between two major topics: food aid and immigration. Hardin argues that if rich counties provide food to poor ones, the poor countries will slowly drain the entire system and deplete all of the surplus food; and he also argues that if we were to allow open immigration to wealthy countries from poor counties we would ruin the environment because we would put an additional strain on the land to produce food and in order to increase food production we would need to clear other land, eliminating other resources we need. In order to back his argument Hardin uses the rhetorical devices logos and ethos. One of the first rhetorical devices Hardin utilizes is parallelism. In order to make his case against The World Food Bank, he draws similarities between Public Law 480, Food for Peace. Hardin builds his case that the World Food Bank would cost the taxpayers billions of dollars and would provide deals to special interest groups just like Food for Peace did. Hardin acknowledges that The World Food Bank does appeal to our humanitarian sides; however, he encourages us to look into the facts behind the World Food Bank and ask ourselves of it will do moreShow MoreRelatedThe Case Against Helping The Poor915 Words   |  4 PagesGarret Hardin, in his 1974 article â€Å"Lifeboat Ethics: the Case against Helping the Poor,† comes to completely opposite conclusions using utilitarianism than most of his peers. The question Hardin posits is, â€Å"does everyone on earth have an equal right to an equal share of its resources?† To answer this question Harden uses the metaphor of a l ifeboat. Each wealthy nation represents a lifeboat full of rich people while the poor are adrift in the ocean outside of the lifeboats who are desperately tryingRead MoreThe Case Against Helping The Poor2052 Words   |  9 Pagesresponse from their audiences. In â€Å"Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor,† Garrett Hardin uses a lifeboat metaphor to demonstrate the potential damaging consequences of unlimited foreign aid in hopes of persuading his readers to oppose altruism. Similarly, in â€Å"The Singer Solution to World Poverty,† Peter Singer presents his readers with two hypothetical scenarios to urge his audience to contemplate their own responsibilities in helping third world children. After initially reading theseRead MoreEssay on Lifeboat Ethics: the Case Against Helping the Poor900 Words   |  4 Pagesto the population of the poor, Hardin uses a lifeboat for better understanding of the situation. â€Å"Metaphorically each nation can be seen a s a lifeboat, full of comparatively rich people. In the ocean outside each lifeboat swim the poor of the world, who would like to get in or at least share some of the wealth† (415). This metaphor explains to the people that there are people out in the world that need help. People that are on the verge of dying, all they need is a helping hand for their survivalRead MoreA Critique of Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor3046 Words   |  13 Pagesfrom military planes towards the hot sand of their tiny village. This action was one of many attempts to help underdeveloped nations receive food by the United Nations World Food Programme. Within his article titled Lifeboat Ethics: the Case Against Helping the Poor, Garret Hardin, a well-known philosopher of ecology, analyzes the difficulty and ultimate ruin associated with providing aid to these nations. Hardins argument for the preservation of well-to-do societies is embodied by his extended metaphorRead MoreUnforeseen Bonds: Hardins Rhetoric in Lifeboat Ethics: the Case Against Helping the Poor1950 Words   |  8 PagesUnforeseen Bonds: Hardins Rhetoric in Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping The Poor As Andrew Kuper, a Fellow of Trinity College of Cambridge and researcher of philosophy, politics, and the modern world, once said Since the costs to ourselves may be significant, how much ought we to sacrifice? (Kuper, 1). A direct correspondence of such can be seen in the work of Garrett Hardin, specifically Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping The Poor, versus Peter Singer, author of The Singer SolutionRead MoreJustice vs. Reality in Lifeboat Ethics: the Case against Helping the Poor by Garrett Hardin534 Words   |  3 PagesThe essay titled Lifeboat Ethics: the Case against Helping the Poor by Garrett Hardin, was very interesting. The first part of the essay used a metaphor of the rich people of the earth in a lifeboat and the poor people in the sea drowning. The rich people could only allow a few people in and if they let, too many people in they will sink the boat and all die. The best thing for the rich people to do is not to let anyone in so they will have adequate suppl ies and space for them to survive. LaterRead MoreLifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping The Poor - Garrett Hardin What Should A Billionaire Give-and What Should You? - Peter Singer3380 Words   |  14 PagesEthics: The Case Against Helping The Poor - Garrett Hardin What Should A Billionaire Give-and What Should You? - Peter Singer One of the most important issues facing the world today is the issue of the poor. There are many things that can be done about this issue, however much of the world is torn between wanting to help and not knowing how to go about it. This is the issue that is presented in the two essays - Garrett Hardin’s â€Å"Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping The Poor,† and PeterRead MoreRobbing the Rich to Give to the Poor Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesRobbing the Rich to Give to the Poor Poverty has conquered nations around the world, striking the populations down through disease and starvation. Small children with sunken eyes are displayed on national television to remind those sitting in warm, luxiourious houses that living conditions are less than tolerable around the world. Though it is easy to empathize for the poor, it is sometimes harder to reach into our pocketbooks and support them. No one desires people to suffer, but do wealthyRead MoreLifeboat Ethics Essay583 Words   |  3 PagesLifeboat Ethics Hardins Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against the Poor - No! You Cannot Come in Garrett Hardin writes about saving the poor in his essayLifeboat Ethics: The Case Against the Poor found in The Blair Reader. Hardin writes about how the rich countries are in the lifeboat and the poor countries are swimming in the ocean. He also writes about how the United States helps other countries. Hardin feels that if the government keeps helping other countries and letting people in then AmericaRead MoreQuestions On Ethics And Human Sciences1423 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the important issues discussed nowadays is the World Poverty. There are many disagreements between experts in this domain, whether rich nations are morally obligated to help poor nations, whether helping the Poor by giving them fish instead of a fishing rods is a good solution? The question is why these disagreements occur? My main thesis is that disagreements between experts occur because of three main reasons, first of all each of expert can use different ways of knowing in order to explore

College Application Essay Example For Students

College Application Essay A variety of childhood and life experiences shaped me into who I am today: hard working, dedicated, passionate, and ready for Alabama State University. My experiences were not crafted in the traditional way like at pep rallies and football games. While I did attend a regular high school for two years, I then transferred to an alternative school called Ace. When I tell people I went there the first response I get is Were you pregnant?   or What did you do? Ace is a school you apply to and while some peoples application included a teen pregnancy, or not being able to attend school due to a car accident, mine simply included working student. Unlike some of my friends in high school, I had to pay my phone bill and car payment. I actually learned more at this school than I did at my other high school. Not only was I my own teacher but also it was at my own pace. Most people think if you mess up in high school this is the school you attend for discipline. This is incorrect. This school promoted self-discipline. Ace had no detention or referrals. This was a place you werent judged, but a place to go for advice and a place to learn. I realize this may sound unconventional but I would like people to understand not everyone has the same life-style. I didnt work to go shopping on the weekends; I worked to pay for a car to get me to school since my mother worked in Dallas 30 minutes away. She often went in early or came home late so was unable to take me to school and/or pick me up. I did not have a father figure or any siblings growing up, so the nights my mom worked late I had to take care of myself. When I was 16 I got my first job as a hostess at Razzoos. I worked there for a year with the goal to become a waitress as soon as I turned 18. When I was 17, Babes Chicken opened up in my town and since it does not serve alcohol, I was able to become a waitress. This allowed me to achieve my goal of becoming a waitress a year earlier. I am still there today. As seen above, the past 3 years I have grown tremendously and have taken on a great deal more responsibility of my life. Because my mother was a single parent she didnt have the means to save for my college future. My grandmother opened a College Tuition fund when I was Five-years old. Ive always known about the fund and I felt very lucky to have such a great opportunity many other students may not have. After graduation I decided to start my basics at a local community college to prepare myself for the transition to a university and being able to accomplish my goal to graduate from Alabama State. I recently had a discussion with my family regarding potential Universities. Because I am still unsure about my major, I was confused on how to select a College. My Aunt informed me she too was undecided on a major when determining on a college. After further discussion, and positive comments about Alabama Sate, I learned she chose this University before committing to a major. Shortly after our discussion, I decided to take a road trip with a girlfriend and ended up touring Alabama State. I was solidly impressed with the Campus, which led me to submit my application. I look forward to attending Alabama State, meeting new friends, attending sorority rush week, and calling Alabama my home for the next few years.

The French Indian War Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Gallic Indian War Essay, Research Paper The Gallic and Indian War was besides known as the Seven Years War. The war had England and Purssia teamed up against France, Spain, and Austria. The Bourbon King Louis the 15th of France was seeking to peat the aureate epoch of King Louis the 14th against Purssians Fredrick the 2nd backed by William Pitt and the British. The British, a really powerful imperium had great influence over the imperium # 8217 ; s settler. There wasn # 8217 ; t a individual adult male who would stand up to the imperium. Therefore created a interruption in dealingss that created a battle between the settler and the imperium. In 1755, the last of the great struggles broke out between Britain and France known as the Gallic and Indian War. The name of the war was due to the fact that Indians allied themselves with the Gallic and fought in the war. We will write a custom essay sample on The French Indian War Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The war broke out over three major struggles: control of North America, Ousting the Gallic from the Ohio River, and the control of Canada. The district that was fought for in North America ranged from Canada due south to the Gulf of Mexico, and to the West from the Mississippi River to the Atlantic Ocean in the E. The English wanted to spread out their district frequently occupying the French # 8217 ; s district causation conflicts to interrupt out. The invadement of land by the English resulted in the French # 8217 ; s edifice of Forts along its frontier. The Gallic and Indian War was the British policy of throw outing the Gallic from the upper Ohio River Valley. The Gallic wanted the part because it would associate their ownerships from Canada to Louisiana. They placed a series of garrisons as linking links. French’s control impeded British purposes to spread out westward. English merchandisers and Virginia plantation owners, including Lawrence Washington brother to George Washington formed the Ohio Company in 1749 to settle the Ohio part. The last of the great battles was for Canada. The Battle of Quebec by which Britain gained control of Canada. The beginning of the war immature George Washington gained experience that subsequently helped him as a commanding officer in head of the Continental military personnels against Great Britain when he served as an officer. At the Battle of Quebec French forces under the Marquis De Montcalm de the British under the bid of General James Wolf defeated Sain Vernan. Montreal fell to General Amherst in 1760, and the Gallic gave up Canada. All of the things above created the Gallic and Indian War. The war taught leading and helped George Washington addition experience to go a leader for the hereafter. In 1763 the Treaty of Paris gave Britain the Ohio country and that portion of Louisiana E of the Mississippi. The British domination of North America was established until the 13 settlements that became known as the United States won their independency.

Internal Audit Independence and Objectivity

Question: Discuss about the Internal Audit Independence and Objectivity. Answer: Introduction The content of this paper analyses various aspects of auditing and insurance based on various case analysis. The content of this paper is organized into two main parts where part one of the paper identify, evaluate and analyses various threats in relation to audit independence. The evaluation of these audit independence threats in based on various situations in the case provided. This section of the paper also identifies and discusses various safeguards that can be put in place to safeguard identified threats in the situations in case study one. The second section of the content of this paper analyses a case of Crampton and Hasaad in relation to various risks involve in purchase of equipment and spare parts for the firm. This part describes two main risks Crampton and Hasaad as a firm should consider while planning for the end of 2015 auditing. From the identified risks, content in this section of paper also extends into finding specific audit risks related to the already identified purchasing risks. The paper concludes by giving various responses to the specific risks identified including identification of the account balances that have may be under the direct impact of the audit risks. Identification and Evaluation of Various Audit Independence Threats Audit independence is identified by various scholars as the freedom of an auditors mind as well as the physical freedom or independence. The Independence Standards Board (ISB) describes audit independence as the flexibility of an auditor from those weights and different elements that trade off, or can sensibly be required to bargain, the capacity an auditor to settle on unprejudiced auditing choices' (Stewart and Subramaniam 2010). As per other scholars audit freedom is compared to the state of mind and approach of objectivity being unprejudiced, reasonable and fair-minded as well as being upright and mentally legitimate. Review autonomy is in this way portrayed by reviewer's flexibility and nonappearance of interests that makes inadmissible peril of material slant with respect to the steady nature of budgetary clarifications. Thus the evaluator's self-sufficiency will be considerably lessened in quality, quality, or utility if his own focal points showing a peril of hindered objectivity with likelihood so high that the interest can be sensibly acknowledged to impact the aftereffect of the audit (Stewart and Subramaniam 2010). As indicated by different reviews it is clear that, the significance of review autonomy does not require an inspector to be thoroughly free of the extensive number of factors that impact the ability to settle on fair-minded review decisions, however simply free from those that rising to the level of dealing the limit a review. Evaluating is central examination of a game plan of records, both money related and non fiscal related, to ensure that they can be relied on to the extent exactness and satisfaction. An inspector other hand is a qualified person who finishes the survey undertaking and reports on the 'honest to goodness and sensible view' of the client substance's cash related clarifications so that the customers of budgetary declarations can rely on upon the constancy and legitimacy of the financial enunciations (Ye, Carson and Simnett 2011). The objective of investigating has been given by International Standards of Auditing (ISA). Autonomous of an evaluator and lead of an inspector as indicated by the International Standards on Auditing ISA is questioned deal with the general commitments of an examiner while coordinating a survey of cash related declarations according to ISAs. Specifically, it sets out the general focuses of the independent examiner, and clears up the nature and degree of a survey expected to engage the free review to meet the correct review on different records. From the conversation in the case study one can deduce and distinguish five dangers by the approach of dangers and shields approach (Ye, Carson and Simnett 2011). As indicated by this dangers and protections approach, the structures distinguish five essential classifications of dangers which can interfere with the outcome of compromised results as follows. The threat to auditors independence resulting from a financial or other self-interest conflict is one of the main threats resulting from all the situations in the case study. From situation one, the conversation with Chris in situation two of the case vividly indicates the threat of self interest. Within the conversation the audit independence in this situation is like to be compromised as a result of favors and gifts the company is willing to offer to various members of CJ auditing firm (Ashbaugh, LaFond and Mayhew 2013). In order to maintain the good relationship with the client company that is the LTH, the client firm is contemplating to take the members of CJ auditing company to a 14 day holiday to Greek Isles covering all the expenses. In such a situation the company will not be suitable to be the auditing company since the acceptance of gifts may lead to improper auditing. In such situations where the head of audit team has been given token, they tend to review the company fina ncial records with a lot of self interest covering mistakes. Backing for client threat From the conversation with Michael it is evident that he will be acting as an advocate for the father who is the head of the financial records in the client company (Ashbaugh, LaFond and Mayhew 2013). The danger to reviewers' objectivity coming about because of evaluators getting to be backers for their customer's position in this case is therefore high. Auditors independence is always on stake in situations where one of the company financial managers is related to members of the audit team as in the case of Michael and the dad who is one of the financial managers. The possibility that auditors may be intimidated by threat, from a dominating personality, or by other pressures, by a director or manager of their LTH or by some other party is evident. From the first situation a conversation held with Chris there are lots of pressure from the management of client firm where the firm demands that the head of CJ Mr. Geoff should do them a favor of which the failure to do so will lead to the termination of the contract and CJ as an audit firm will have no any other opportunity to review the financial record of the LTH company (Goodwin and Yeo 2011). This kind of threat comes as a result auditors being over-influenced by the qualities of their clients as well as the directors personality consequently becoming too sympathetic to the interest the client. Alternatively, auditors of a given firm due to familiarity may develop too much trust in the management representations thus, insufficiently rigorous in their audit testing (Sharma and Sidhu 2011). This is evident from fourth situation the conversation with Annette who claims that there will be no much audit on the tax records due to familiarity and trust. Having worked in the LTH books of records prior the independence of the audit can e compromised as a result of trust familiarity. Safeguards to the Identified Threats Safeguards are some of the measures which should be put in place to ensure that the audit is not compromised from lack of audit freedom (Sharma and Sidhu 2011). With regards to the above discussion of the audit threats from the resulting from the client company the following measures should be put in place. Restriction of CJ to offer other services apart from auditing; in case the management of the CJ audit firm formulates restriction of the company from offering non audit services, the demand by the board of the client company (LTH) which requires the audit firm manager Geoff to give a speech on behalf of the company will be invalid allowing the CJ to perform uncompromised audit without conditions (Porter, Simon and Hatherly 2014). Rotation of auditors; from situation three and four both Michael and Annette are likely to be compromised due to trust and familiarity as well as by other factors. It is evident that the two have been familiar to the client firm and are not suitable to perform a review on the financial records of the same company (Porter, Simon and Hatherly 2014). Annette intends not to conduct deep review on the tax financial books of records due to previous audit where as Michael trusts the dad who leads the financial team. Audit rotation is therefore the best safeguard to ensure audit independence. The tern business risk refers to the situation that the business may not have profits as speculated. In the case of the company in the case of study it evident that the company may experience some of the business risks (Arens, Elder and Mark 2012). These kinds of business risks should be considered during audit planning by the audit firm responsible for the auditing of company. Business risks are coursed by a number of factors ranging from sales volume in relation to the prevailing market per unit price, the cost of input in relation to the cost of output among other factors. From the study above two factors which may lead to obtaining of lower profit than speculated includes transportation and operation (Arens, Elder and Mark 2012). Based on the location of various consumers of the goods and services provided by the Mining supplies LTD (MSL), the company is likely to suffer from a reduced profit than the speculated (Arens, Elder and Mark 2012). The company from the basis of operations provides or cover transportation costs leading to reduce income compared to the situation where the cost of transportation is shared. Based on the remote location of various company customers in the remote mining sites, the company suffers from increased cost of transportation thus reduced rates of profit. The auditing firm or the auditor in charge of the company financial review should therefore take into consideration of various risks resulting from transportation of goods and services from various company sites to customer mining sites (William, Glover and Prawitt 2016). The company provides warranty on the services and goods purchased by the customer. The period of warranty is customer interest oriented resulting into company incurring a lot of maintenance costs (Elder, Beasley and Arens 2011). The labor warranty allowed on the equipment results into operation risks where Mining supplies LTD (MSL) has to pay for extra charges to the operations of the mechanics performing such maintenances. Being that most of the customers are remotely located, the company has to cover for the long distance transportation costs for the mechanics, pay for the billing of their services on a daily rate based on the time, cover for all the parts replaced as well as the accommodation and living expenses of the mechanic (Ainapure and Ainapure 2009). As a result of the operations performed by the contracted mechanics the company receives a lower profit than the one speculated and the audit team should take in to consideration the risks from operation costs while making audi t plans. At the preliminaries of developing audit plan and audit pan an auditor should an approach that allows prior an assessment to control the risks. An audit risk is a type of risks which can be identified at the financial stage levels within a given company (Ainapure and Ainapure 2009). At this stage an auditor should therefore develop an appropriate model to determine various risks which may be also as a result of other business risks as in the case of Mining supplies LTD (MSL). In this case the specific audit risk may be speculated as a result of the business risks encountered by Mining supplies LTD (MSL) as an organization. During the development of the audit plan as already mentioned above and auditor should assess inherent risks as one of the risks at the financial statement stage (Elder, Beasley and Arens 2011). The audit team or the auditor should therefore relate the risk assessment to various accounts balance and various transaction classes during the assertion point. Inherent risks may occur as a result of operation risks and transportation risks in that the cost of maintenance and transportation may be misquoted by the supervisors, managers, drivers even the mechanics. The company officials in charge of the maintenance may quote a value than the actual cost resulting into inherent risks (Messier and Austen 2010). At the level of transaction class determination as well as the account level, the risks may be witnessed in the payable accounts. Since the business risks identified mostly relate to the payable accounts, the auditor should therefore be assertive that the payable accounts at the financial statement levels are likely to be susceptible to misquotes and misstatement. This s evident in that most of the payable accounts requires adjustments with a higher degree of estimations as most of the operations relating to maintenance are continuers (Messier and Austen 2010). Other account which is likely to affect by the audit risk includes the assets accounts which may be as a result of mismanagement and loss of assets during the cause of maintenance by the mechanics contractors. In conclusion auditors should keenly review payable accounts as they are prone to misstatements during maintenance. Reference Ainapure, V. and Ainapure, M., 2009. Auditing and assurance. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Arens, A.A., Elder, R.J. and Mark, B., 2012. Auditing and assurance services: an integrated approach. Boston: Prentice Hall. Arens, A.A., Elder, R.J. and Mark, B., 2012. Auditing and assurance services: an integrated approach. Boston: Prentice Hall. Ashbaugh, H., LaFond, R. and Mayhew, B.W., 2013. Do nonaudit services compromise auditor independence? Further evidence. The Accounting Review, 78(3), pp.611-639. Elder, R.J., Beasley, M.S. and Arens, A.A., 2011. Auditing and Assurance services. Pearson Higher Ed. Goodwin, J. and Yeo, T.Y., 2011. Two factors affecting internal audit independence and objectivity: Evidence from Singapore. International Journal of Auditing, 5(2), pp.107-125. Messier Jr, W.F. and Austen, L.A., 2010. Inherent risk and control risk assessments: Evidence on the effect of pervasive and specific risk factors. Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory, 19(2), pp.119-131. Monroe, G. and Ng, J., 2010. An examination of order effects in auditors inherent risk assessments. Accounting Finance, 40(2), pp.153-167. Porter, B., Simon, J. and Hatherly, D., 2014. Principles of external auditing. John Wiley Sons. Sharma, D.S. and Sidhu, J., 2011. Professionalism vs Commercialism: The Association Between Non?Audit Services (NAS) and Audit Independence. Journal of Business Finance Accounting, 28(5?6), pp.563-594. Stewart, J. and Subramaniam, N., 2010. Internal audit independence and objectivity: emerging research opportunities. Managerial auditing journal, 25(4), pp.328-360. William Jr, M., Glover, S. and Prawitt, D., 2016. Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education. Ye, P., Carson, E. and Simnett, R., 2011. Threats to auditor independence: The impact of relationship and economic bonds. Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory, 30(1), pp.121-148.

Job Analysis and Job Design Issues are Extremely Serious within the Topic of Human Resource Management

Introduction Job analysis and job design are generally crucial to any organizations because they determine qualifications required when employing people. Various elements of a job are studied and analyzed hence enabling human resource personnel to get right individuals for the job. In addition, the job design should be analyzed to make sure that people are allocated right jobs depending on areas of their specialization.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Job Analysis and Job Design Issues are Extremely Serious within the Topic of Human Resource Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, human resource personnel should be able to identify skills required for certain jobs hence getting correct information to include in their job descriptions. Job design helps human resource personnel to develop a proper job description that can lead to recruitment of competent people (Daft 2009, p, 76). For instanc e if a job requires highly skilled personnel, the job design should be categorical about such factors. Therefore, organization should make sure that they understand job design and analysis exceedingly well in order to recruit fully competent individuals. As a result, the organization enjoys improved productivity since competent people are employed hence helping it to achieve organizational goals. This is achieved easily because if jobs are done in the right manner, the result will undoubtedly be appealing to managers and organizations in general. Job analysis This can be defined as the process of evaluating and determining what exactly a given job entails. For instance, job analysis for a teaching job should give details concerning the role of teachers in the job. This includes the number of hours that teachers are expected to be in classes instructing students. In addition, it gives details concerning what teachers should achieve in their jobs. This is vital since it prepares appli cants of such jobs on what they should expect when given the job. Job analysis concentrates on the job as opposed to workers. This means that any study that may be carried out on job analysis should gather information about the job and not employees. Job analysis is carried out to relate other aspects of the job to what is supposed to be done by employees. For instance, through job analysis one can be able to identify associated challenges hence guiding on compensation. This is extremely serious because it makes sure that people are neither underpaid nor overpaid. This means that people are paid just what is worth their efforts at the work place. For instance, some organizations end up in conflicts with workers’ unions because of overworking their employees. Job analysis can help managers in such organizations to understand the amount of work done by their employees. In return, they should ensure that they give reasonable compensations to their employees. Compensation should be guided by aspects such as skills required and work environments (Mathis and Jackson 2011, p. 45).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More If the environment exposes workers to risks, the organization should be ready to part with extra funds. These funds should be used to pay risk allowances to employees. Responsibilities of employees on the job should also be among key determiners of the amount to be paid to workers. Training needs are determined by carrying out job analysis within organizations. This includes training contents required to make sure that employees get necessary information. After recruitment of new personnel, training is hugely beneficial to familiarize them with what the job entails. Unless a job analysis is conducted, human resource personnel cannot be able to know the kind of information required by new employees for the job. In addition, job analysis pro vides human resource personnel with adequate information regarding equipment needed for training. For instance, if an organization deals with assembly of electronics and electrical gadgets, several electronic pieces may be required to demonstrate to new workers what the job requires. The human resource department may decide to invest in dummies for training employees. Therefore, job analysis is beneficial because it highlights all these aspect hence making the whole process a success. Depending on the complexity of the job under analysis, the human resource department develops appropriate assessments aimed at testing the effectiveness of employee training. This is tremendously valuable because the human resource department gets to understand exactly what is expected of employees in certain jobs. After job analysis, human resource departments are able to identify appropriate methods of training employees. Depending on sensitivity of involved activities, training may be done in small groups to ensure that perfection is achieved. This is done as opposed to large groups where trainees end up not being attended properly by instructors. Other methods such as use of videos or computer based training can be applied. Furthermore, job analysis helps human resource personnel to come up with selection procedures aimed at recruiting best candidates for the job (Daft 2009, p, 76). This is guided by experience of candidates in handling specific responsibilities entailed in the job. Interview questions are guided by job analysis hence ensuring that they are relevant to the job. Job design Job design involves putting various elements together to form a job. In fact, this is the actual layout of a job which includes requirements of not only workers but also organizations. Job design includes all aspects that are entailed in the job at various levels. For instance, job designers should put in mind safety factors alongside other factors.Advertising We will write a custom ass essment sample on Job Analysis and Job Design Issues are Extremely Serious within the Topic of Human Resource Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This means that the design should consider risks that employees may be exposed to hence trying to reduce them as much as possible. Job design should be able to identify and outline the number of tasks to be carried out and the sequence to be followed. This means that job designs are particularly significant because they give a clear outline of all activities involved in a given job. Job designs should be developed in a way such that they will be in line with organizational goals. This is tremendously valuable because tasks in any organization should be aimed at achieving organizational goals. In addition, employees should be able to understand all values and goals associated with the job. This means that job designs give a lot of information regarding how employees should relate with the job leading to achievement of set goals. Organization of tasks and contents of a given job is defined in the job design. Job designs should involve several factors, which include allowing inputs from workers. This means that job designs should not be restricted to thoughts of designers. They should instead allow workers to make proposals aimed at making them better. This happens due to changes in the environment which affect terms set for the job. For instance, a job design may expect various tasks to be conducted every day (Brannick, Levine and Morgeson 2007, p. 98). The dynamic nature of the environment may change making it impossible for those tasks to be accomplished. Therefore, the design should allow workers to adjust it to accommodate conditions in the environment. In addition, these changes may be influenced by personal needs of workers. This means that workers’ personal needs have to be honored to ensure that they remain productive in their jobs. Jobs should be designed in a way such that they give employees a sense of accomplishment. This is essential since they have to handle their jobs with the aim of accomplishing them perfectly. Furthermore, job designs should provide proper work and rest schedules to make sure that employees do not strain while on duties (Mathis and Jackson 2011, p. 45). This means that there should be provision for resting times between working schedules. For instance, the design may allow adequate time during lunch hours and tea breaks for employees to relax. Job designs should be made in a way such that they provide feedback to employees regarding their performance. This is extremely powerful as employees get to evaluate their progress hence improving on overall productivity. Employees work hard when they know that they will be evaluated from time to time. This evaluation should be accompanied by rewards which motivate employees to work harder.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Human resource departments in organizations should ensure that they understand job designs and job analysis exceptionally well. Job perfection is achieved due to proper job analysis and job design. This is because if employees are in constant conflicts with their job expectations, chances are high that job perfection will not be achieved. On the other hand, a well-designed job tends to achieve all its goals because workers understand job expectations and work along with them uncommonly well. Human resource departments should take time in analyzing jobs in order to come up with their descriptions. The right job description results to recruitment of right people for the job leading to achievement of its goals. References Brannick, M T. Levine, E L. Morgeson, F P 2007. Job And Work Analysis: Methods, Research, And Applications for Human Resource Management. Sage Publications, Sydney. Daft, R L 2009. Organization Theory and Design. Cengage Learning, New York. Mathis, R L. J ackson, J H 2011. Human Resource Management: Essential Perspectives. Cengage Learning, New York. This assessment on Job Analysis and Job Design Issues are Extremely Serious within the Topic of Human Resource Management was written and submitted by user Carolina Glover to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Analysis of The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell Essays

Analysis of The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell Essays Analysis of The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell Paper Analysis of The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell Paper Essay Topic: The Most Dangerous Game Literature contains an interesting plot that should include a situation between two things, which is called conflict. Conflict is a very important element in literature. In Richard Connell’s â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† the main character goes through many conflicts to survive. In Richard Wright’s â€Å"The Rights to the Streets of Memphis† a boy named Richard is kicked out of his house to buy the groceries, but a gang tries to beat him up on the way. The boy has to build up his courage and face the gang. In both Richard Connell’s â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† and Richard Wright’s â€Å"The Rights to the Streets of Memphis†, there are important internal and external conflicts throughout the story that are being created as the characters try to survive. Being washed up on a mysterious island and getting hunted down by crazy man are some examples of conflict in â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game†. â€Å"Your brain against mine. Your woodcraft against mine. Your strength and stamina against mine† (Connell 74). This quote from the story shows the external conflict between Rainsford and General Zaroff. The General is challenging him to a battle to the death. â€Å"The cat was coming again to play with the mouse† (Connell 77). This shows how the General is like the predator hunting down its prey. Rainsford is trying his best to survive. â€Å"Only the devil himself could follow that complicated trail through the jungle after dark† (Connell 76). This quote is an example of the conflict that Rainsford is going through with the jungle. This is an example of man vs. nature. Rainsford is thinking that the jungle is very hard to navigate through, which is an obstacle. The main conflict in this story is Rainsford trying to survive. Getting beat up can teach you a couple of lessons. In â€Å"The Rights to the Streets of Memphis† the main character goes through a few conflicts. The poor little boy named Richard gets kicked out of his house to buy the groceries, but a gang gets in his way. The boy’s mother states â€Å"Go on and don’t pay any attention to them† (Wright 121). The mother is trying to her son into a grown up. She wants him to stand up for himself. This shows the love she has for Richard. â€Å"If these boys bother you, then fight† (Wright 121). Richard’s mother has no other choice but to let him fight, otherwise he will act as a little boy for the rest of his life. This is an example of external conflict because Richard is going to fight the other kids. â€Å"Don’t you come into this house until you’ve gotten those groceries† (Wright 121). This is an example of internal conflict because Richard has a choice of either staying home and get beat by his mother, or to go fight the gang. Richard found that the best way is to fight the gang and stand up for himself. In both of these conflicts, Richard is trying to survive. Conflict is a very important literary element in both of these short stories. It is one of the many literary elements that play a major role in a story’s plot by creating a complication between two things. Both Rainsford and Richard had to choose whether they want to survive or not. Rainsford survives by fighting back. Richard also learns that he needs to fight back. In both Richard Connell’s â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† and Richard Wright’s â€Å"The Rights to the Streets of Memphis† conflict is a vital element that challenges the characters to survive.

Young and Feminine Comportment Essay Example

Young and Feminine Comportment Essay Example Young and Feminine Comportment Paper Young and Feminine Comportment Paper Iris Marion Young- Feminine Comportment The aim of this essay is to evaluate and discuss Iris Marion Young’s account of feminine comportment. Much of her essay is based on theories and ideas expressed in the work of Merleau-Ponty and so to evaluate Young, this essay shall briefly discuss the work of Merleau-Ponty. The essay shall then turn to the overview of Young’s essay. The evaluation of this argument shall be clearly and concisely encapsulated in a short conclusion. The first point that Young concerns herself with is that Erwin Strauss in his study of body comportment takes but a moment to discuss why young girls have the ineffective throwing style that they do. Strauss finds no conclusion as to why young girls awkwardly throw a ball and so puts it down to an â€Å"effeminate essence or feminine attitude†. However attitudes are built through socialization as in the blank paper socialization view- that perhaps seems the most possible if not rational. What is apparent is that attitudes are learnt- not acquired so where would a five year old girl have learnt of her â€Å"feminine essence†? In her own words Young seeks to â€Å"†¦fill a gap that thus exists both in existential phenomenology and feminist theory. † (Young. 1990, p 145) Young seeks to find out how the body completes a definite task and this is done through combining the works of Merleau-Ponty and Beauvoir who both tackle and formulate different ideas concerning movement. Awareness of body is inherent- our bodies have the ability to â€Å"learn† where we are in relation to space. With practice our bodies can act without cognitive thought, the things that we practice with thus become an extension of ourselves- as with an experienced typist that no longer needs to look at a computers keyboard, Merleau-Ponty likens this to his typewriter where a â€Å"motor space† opens under his hands and he is able to type without thinking about finding the letters. This can be noticed in sports too, for example when a squash player’s racquet is an extension of the body. The player is aware of it, has an idea of where it is in relation to them and employs it as an extension of the body without much thought, in order to hit the ball. The same occurs in many other sports like hockey, competent practice for long enough turns the stick into an extension of the arms, the player is as aware of it as they are of a limb. When a ball is hit dangerously into a player’s body, instead of raising hands to catch it, the stick automatically comes up to block it. This is because the player has trained to do so and now gives the action no thought- it just happens. This could be likened to muscle memory- and even after not touching a stick or riding a bicycle, the person trying to do either would still be able to. This idea that we can so involve our bodies in the world around us should not be strange. Humans are too removed from their surroundings for the most part and this mechanism of acquired body movement should be perfectly natural as after all we control our bodies. Young also mentions Simone de Beauvoir’s study on feminine comportment. The problem with this study according to Young is that Beauvoir focuses on why women have always felt their body a burden- this mostly due to how carrying child and giving birth tends to create a earthy bond to nature that men do not experience. This in part oppresses women- also the fact that men don’t carry children seems to be part of the natural oppression that women feel. However this does not address the issue of â€Å"feminine essence†, as this has to do with a woman’s physiology and not with a mysterious essence. She starts with the basic movements- mapping the differences in stance while walking, standing and sitting and then moves to how things are carried and used in relation to the body. The general findings are that women try to protect themselves from harm; they do not believe themselves physically able to perform heavy tasks like men do. Also their actions reflect an inherent subordinate position in relation to the way men walk, stand and interact with objects. Men and women use their bodies differently according to Young- as if this was not immediately apparent, but to Young the â€Å"why† is what is important. Quite generally Young concedes that women do not feel as comfortable with space as men do, men tend to take a more active view of space, and sport is a good way of measuring this. But surely it is too easy to say that women are more afraid of getting hurt than men are and that they don’t have confidence in their bodily abilities as men do- which Young offers as a two-prong answer to why women are at a base level more uncomfortable with space and actions. She suggests that women do not trust their bodies as men do instead having to fight their bodies to fulfill an action. Young then defines the three modalities of movement that are inhibited by inherent femininity and these are: ambiguous transcendence, inhibited intentionality and discontinuous unity. To explain these terms- ambiguous transcendence is the idea that rather than moving through the body, women are uncomfortable in it, they do not forget that they have a body, rather they are perpetually aware of it, and yet not comfortable with it. Transcendence is when you are one with your body, where your body is entirely you, you don’t even think about it because it is the thing that does all the experiencing. Immanence is when you are aware of something as a thing. The hockey stick thus is immanent to us. Young is saying that for women, their bodies are only partly transcendent. At no time does a woman become lost in an activity and forget she has a body, she doesn’t connect to the action through the body. She is always aware of the body as an object. She says that the fact that in, for example, throwing, women only move part of their bodies (just the arm, say) shows that the unmoving part is still an object for them. To describe inhibited intentionality, think that rather than your body reaching forward to get something, you hesitate. Intentionality is involved with how directly one intends to do something. Young here is interpreting Merleau-Pontys idea that people exhibit intentionality in their movement. Men have an excellent sense of intentionality while that of women is not as developed or is hindered by many factors. Discontinuous unity has got to do with the surroundings of the body. Young describes how women isolate muscles and muscle groups in order to get a task done. This is not productive by any stretch as women don’t use the major muscle groups to bear the weight. She also advocates the idea that women see themselves as objects within the situation. This is based somewhat on what Merleau-Ponty says about the unification of the body and the action, for Young it is possible that his experience is simply due to him being a man. This indeed would make his interaction with the world different from hers. Thus simple tasks, if Merleau-Ponty is correct would require a woman to do both the task at hand and also fight her body- or compel it into doing the task. â€Å"Woman takes herself to be the object of the motion rather than its originator† (Young. 1990, p150). Also it must be noted that Young takes the view that women see an object as coming at them not towards them, the idea of catching for instance must then difficult. The idea of the object coming at them must be conquered in order that the object can be caught. This adds another dimension to a simple act, as the body must be coaxed into doing such a seemingly simple task. To sum up the implications of this are easy- Young postulates that women experience a sense of inherent otherness concerning their own bodies. As to Young’s use of Merleau-Ponty’s work, she uses his work in her discussion of modality, which she summarizes into three points. Albeit these three points deal apparently with the same concept and seem to have almost the same premises and conclusion. The first relates that Merleau-Ponty makes a distinction between the types of space that a human can experience. The different ideas of space for him arise due to a man or woman’s relation to that space, from this, Young surmises that feminine space is different to that of males in that women find space enclosing and find themselves positioned in space- this must mean that men find themselves surrounded by space but not positioned in it- rather it around them. Merleau-Ponty finds that â€Å"here† and â€Å"there† to men are one and the same- as I would also have thought- being male- the view of men is that â€Å"here† and â€Å"there† are the same- joined by their bodies. Feminine spatiality again is not the same as it assumes the view that â€Å"there† is different from â€Å"here†- Young labels this double spatiality (Young, 1990, p152). The third point starts with the idea that women find themselves positioned in space. For Merleau-Ponty the world is made up of objects and objects require space, the body is not the object but the mechanism by which space can be measured. This cannot be so for women if they are positioned in space. Young sets out to propose that feminine bodily comportment is a complex issue and that it has nothing to do with a â€Å"feminine essence† as Strauss wanted to believe. Instead for Young- and her study does lead one to the conclusion that- the modalities of female bodily comportment are in fact due to the oppression of women by men since time immemorial. This has nothing to do with the anatomy and physiology of the female form, instead with the â€Å"situation† of women in society as Young calls it. Women have always been objectified- to the extent that this objectification is part of what it means in this contemporary world to be a woman. When a young girl sees how women walk and act- something that they in turn did occurs- she imitates their stance and behavior. This can be seen in the case of â€Å"tom-boys†, they are more likely to succeed at sport and they are generally stronger and more aware of space as they prefer the idea of being men when they are young. In conclusion, the work of Merleau-Ponty is compelling and intuitive- perhaps as I am a male- in all it is very concise, cogent and easy to understand. The ideas and insights that Young shares on how women view their bodies and space also seems clear and cogent. However the way that she uses Merleau-Ponty’s work to give contrast to her work is excellent. The usage of the three points that were in contrast to Merleau-Ponty’s study might perhaps have seemed repetitive but in fact they deal with miniscule differences that are seemingly unimportant until a further observation. In all this is a well written and intelligent argument or set of theories. The coup de grace is that as a male one cannot but blindly disagree- as one has no knowledge of what it is like to be a woman, or one must blindly agree as what is said about the way women relate to space does make sense. The idea that the way women walk, carry and hold things too is easy to agree with, there is no doubt that women have been oppressed and objectified throughout history and this could very likely have changed their views on space and the body- as opposed to the views of men. From a male point it would be more rational and politically correct to agree with Young. Words: 2052 List of Reference 1. Maurice Merleau-Ponty, 1962, Phenomenology of Perception, Routledge, London. 2. Iris Marion Young, 1990, Throwing Like a Girl and Other Essays in Feminist Philosophy and Social Theory, Indiana University Press, Bloomington

Profile Example

Profile Example Profile – Essay Example Personality Profile: Gary Desir Gary Desir is not your typical college He may sport as a typical but there is more than him that meets the eye. He may frequent the club as any young man his age or immersed in movies and music as anybody would do, but that is not all him. He may look like a social butterfly but he knows his priority – to get an International Business Degree from Johnson and Wales University. H ecould play tought being a football player, but he is more than the sport. He does all this and having fun because he wants to make the most out of life but he does not lose sight of his goal. As he said â€Å"eyes on the price† meaning not to forget the degree even if he indulges with what life can offer. He may look like indulgent but that does not scratch the surface. Even as he enjoy life and enrolled in one of the prestigious universities in the country, He is actually a grateful man. He knows and he does not forget that he is lucky to have the life that he h as. He is no stranger to struggles because his father came from Haiti who experienced hardship but made it in life. He is thankful for his father for making his life better and intends to make it better by getting a degree and becoming a successful entrepreneur someday.

Whats the Best You Can Do †Three Myths Non-writing People Believe About Writing

Whats the Best You Can Do – Three Myths Non-writing People Believe About Writing Im a freelance writer who charges professional rates, and clients always ask me to lower my rates. The other day, in fact, I sent a message to a potential client. I gave them my usual rate and got the dreaded question in response: Whats the best you can do? Its always depressing to hear it, and its even more depressing to think about its implications. Its no surprise that writing has become massively undervalued in recent years, but its somewhat surprising to realize how undervalued its actually become. A few decades ago, $1 per word would have been a respectable professional rate. Today, writers are lucky if they get paid 30 cents per word. And this question – Whats the best you can do? – reveals what people actually think about writing. Here are three myths that this question creates and what your response should be to each myth: Myth #1: Less is more. The first and most unsurprising implication of this question is the clients vision of quality. They believe that the less they pay, the better. Theyre either unwilling or unable to pay for premium writing, but either way, they believe that they shouldnt have to pay a lot. The best price is the cheapest. The truth: When it comes to writing, more is more. Full-time freelance writers may not have other sources of income. The more theyre paid, the more passionate theyll be, and theyll produce better content. Thats not to say writers slack for low-paying jobs, but the truth is that high-paying jobs provide a better impetus for writers. They also set quality standards much higher. Let your clients know that writing is your job. Its not a side hustle; its your lifeblood. Refuse to go lower. Either theyll respect you and pay what you deserve or youll lose a client you didnt need in the first place. Myth #2: Writing is no big deal. With the advent of outsourcing, many people have come to believe that writing can be – and should be – something they can cheaply and quickly acquire. They think anyone can do it. They think writers easily churn out compelling copy in a few minutes and send it off. The truth: Clients need to know that creating a piece of writing is a painstaking endeavor that requires drafting, editing, and meditating. More work goes into one paragraph than most clients will ever realize. Make your client aware that writing is not as easy as they think. Explain what you do to create the best content possible, and theyll respect you for it. Myth #3: Low rates are fair rates. This sounds similar to Myth #1, but this myth propagates the idea that writers can survive on next to nothing. This is due to the rise of people from third world countries entering the freelance economy. In other countries, $2 an hour is a decent wage, but for thousands of others, its chump change. A similar idea is that writing for low rates is perfect for students or someone trying to make money on theside. But those people see writing as no more than a side hustle, so they likely wont put that much effort into it. You, on the other hand, work day and night to create the best content your client has ever read. The truth: Tell your client that great writing is not going to be cheap. If writing is your main (or only) source of income, make that clear. And dont forget to mention how much attention you give to your writing. Tell the client youre worth more because you do more.

Humans versus Nature-- which selects better for human survival, from a Essay - 1

Humans versus Nature-- which selects better for human survival, from a biological point of view - Essay Example The paper attempts to explore the numerous dangers that genetic engineering is likely to pose to the mankind. Plants, bacteria, animals, viruses, insects and human beings, all are natures creation. Every living species has evolved on the earth through a long process taking millions of years. In natures design, every living being genetically mutates to survive; those who cannot – perish in the long run. However, humans are not satisfied in natures doing but want things in their control to create their own designs. It is argued that several medical conditions such as cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, Huntington Disease are due to genetic defects. Genetic understanding and knowledge can certainly prevent such diseases and can make mankind free from terrific life-long medical conditions. However, genetic advances, if go uncontrolled, may also disrupt the life on this planet. The point is that unchecked advances in genetic sciences are likely to create grave dangers for mankind in the years ahead. While some countries such as Canada, the UK, India and many more have prohibited sex-selection for non-medical reasons, it is not barred in the countries such as the US. As reported in a survey done in 2006, over 58 fertility clinics in the US allowed parents to choose sex of their child. According to Jeffrey Steinberg from the Fertility Institutes, soon it would be possible for the parents to choose not only sex of child but their eye color, hair color and skin color as it has come within the grasp of genetic scientists. In short, the custom-made kids could be available in a decade or so (Jabr 2013). The nature has built-in wisdom in managing the evolutionary process since ages that mankind is out to derail in the hope of achieving something better; however, in all likelihood may result into a big disaster. It is the uncertainty and the unknown that keeps the charm of the life intact; however, the rapid advances of genetic engineering will

A Comparison of Watching a Movie at Home and Watching a Movie at a Essay

A Comparison of Watching a Movie at Home and Watching a Movie at a Theater - Essay Example A Comparison of Watching a Movie at Home and Watching a Movie at a Theater The Drive-in Theater has provided new dimensions in the movie-world. Don Sanders and Susan Sanders (2003) in their book, â€Å"The American Drive-In Movie Theatre,† elucidate, â€Å"The Drive-in theater idea virtually transforms an ordinary motor car into a private theater box†¦The younger children are not permitted in the movie theatres †¦. Here the whole family is welcome regardless of how noisy the children are apt to be and parents are further more are assured of children’s safety because youngsters remain in the car†(12). Watching a movie at home or at the theatre are thrilling experiences. It is an antidote to one’s weariness. It renews and provides new dimensions to friendship. The snacks that you share at home or at the theatre have a special meaning and taste, and one will remember such experiences forever. Comfort: Home An individual can make optimum use of the family time by watching the movie at home. One has the choice to watch. The family-members enjoy their private time, share the ideas, and comment on the acting, apparel, and the overall talents of the characters. The family relationship is improved. The family is in a secured environment, free from tensions. If one does not follow the theme of the story, one can consult other family members and get their versions. One can get rid of the tedious songs and sequences with the facility to rewind and fast forward. One can view the movie in causals, and need not follow and dress code. Comfort: Theater In the theatre, the atmosphere is dazzling and an individual or family member are surrounded by people and can engage in interesting conversations. If one attends the night show, the excitement is all the more. Experience in the movie theatres is always memorable and sometimes, one happens to meet the important personalities that have come to watch the movie. One disadvantage is that one does not enjoy privacy and does not have the freedom to scream, shout and expre ss emotions in loud overtones. The aggressive laughter may be considered as an indecent gesture. The posture of sitting has got to be disciplined and one cannot lie down on a cozy sofa. One cannot stretch the legs beyond the permissible limit and one is not expected to distract others by loud remarks. There are persons sitting in front and behind. No facilities for rewind and fast forward, in the group-viewing system. If one wishes to see a particular part of the movie that interests much, one has to patiently bear it. If one does not like the movie, one may walk out, with no entitlement for refund of the amount paid for buying the tickets. Also, be ready to shell out some good amount fort the food, soft drinks etc. If one gets the wrong seat, meaning a tall person is sitting in front, sitting in a slanting posture may be problematic. Price: Home The price and time factors are of utmost importance. No journey time is involved; no gas expenses are incurred, no waiting for the traffic jams, and one need not buy tickets for the show. Watching movie with low volume and through small screen is advantageous. Now, with the availability of the bigger screens one can have big or small screens. With the one-time investment on a big screen, one can watch the movie as if in a theater. Price: Theater The decision to view the movie at the theater means spending more, sometimes lavishly. Movie going is followed by the family dinner and such exercises for a

Research skills Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Research skills - Coursework Example Moreover, it is imperative to note that, the masters’ level of learning is quite different from the predominant undergraduate studies since it is entirely research-based with a few class sessions with tutors. Thus, this provides an environment in which students need to uphold high integrity levels to be able to achieve the learning outcomes required by the end of each course, to complete the entire programme successfully. Maritime and Logistics courses are basically experience-based courses in which more experimental learning is desired as opposed to classroom learning. Therefore, it involves more of out of class sessions in which problems under discussion are encountered in the field at first-hand experience before problem solving techniques are applied to help students come up with the required skills in order to fulfil the learning outcomes (Chavan, 2011). Thus, it is not naturally easy for every student who has enrolled in this particular programme to find it easy; some students encounter a lot of challenges in tackling this course primarily due to some factors affecting them, which range from the new environment in the university to the mode of learning (Barman, HeÃŒ bert and Mccas kill, 2006). Before enrolling in any particular course, one needs to possess a number of competencies to fulfil course requirements. The author in line with obtaining a Masters in Maritime Operations, had a number of competencies that made him an ideal candidate to be granted a chance by the university to pursue the course (University of Nottingham, 2014). Rational thinking is one of the most sought after skill in any professional course because students who possess the ability will be able to solve complex problems on their own without much supervision from instructors (Chisholm, 2005). The masters’ level of education is

Restricted by cult of domesticity ideology Essay

Restricted by cult of domesticity ideology - Essay Example In 1848, feminists held the Seneca Falls Convention, led by such thinkers as Lucretia Mott, Susan B. Anthony, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. In response to the cult of domesticity, this convention revised the Declaration of Independence into a Declaration of Sentiments, which contained a specific list of grievances held by women against men. This convention did not mark a sudden end to centuries of forced gender roles: in fact, 1950's television did much to usher in a newer era for the cult of domesticity, with its shows about model housewives who were able to vacuum, cook dinners, and handle minor household difficulties, all while smiling and wearing pearls. However, there is also a great deal of literature concerning the dissatisfied women that raised families under this line of thinking. Rebecca Harding Davis' novel Life in the Iron Mills and Frank McCourt's Angela's Ashes are two examples of works that explore the restrictions placed upon women by this cult of domesticity, using rhetorical devices and images richly to show the harm of this paradigm. Both stories parallel in their consideration of family roles, mutual obligations, and the ways in which gender expectations carry a heavy toll. The women that are central to the novel toil under the sway of men who are too boorish to notice the harm that the rules of domesticity are having on those around them. Both protagonists are men with blue-collar jobs, who come from families that have just entered the United States. Hugh is the main character of Life in the Iron Mills, a Welsh furnace worker, whose cousin, Deborah, secretly loves him. Davis uses a wealth of imagery to describe Hugh's life - his last name is Wolfe, which is suggestive of the primal forces that drive workers at the lowest end of the economic spectrum - and his routine seems to revolve around "eating rank pork and drinking molasses with occasional nights in jail for some drunken excess." Deborah, though, clearly suffers under the idea that the female is in charge of domestic affairs: after long days of picking cotton, she then is supposed to bring his meal the foundry every night, nursing a love that he is too self-involved to notice. The main character of Angela's Ashes is McCourt himself, as a young child who just has returned from the United States to Ireland, because life in America did not live up to its promise. Note the use of juxtaposition to describe his mother Angela, seen as "a pious defeated mother moaning by the fire." Three of the images (pious, mother, by the fire) could be seen as nurturing, positive images; however, the insertion of the words "defeated" and "moaning" in between those other images undermines the warmth of the domestic scene, showing the turmoil that rakes at Angela's soul. It is truly sad to see the depths to which Angela falls, because her connection with Frank's father began with an ill-fated "knee-trembler" (or sex against a wall, gaining its name from the couple "straining so hard their knees tremble with the excitement that's in it"(15). Of course, this one night of dissolution leaves Angela pregnant. If she had

Comorbidity and Treatment of Mental Illnesses Research Paper

Comorbidity and Treatment of Mental Illnesses - Research Paper Example Changes in these levels can lead to abnormalities. In addition, during the interview with the parents, it was acknowledged that they tolerated this abnormal behavior such as moodiness. He was also having problems at school due to the particular cohort of students he was associating with. The increase in weight could also be attributed to either genetic factors or simply the parents feeding him an unhealthy diet. On a side note, he seemed to have some abnormally shaped facial features which could possibly be the result of trisomy-21 or another genetically linked disorder which could be used to help explain the genetic link behind the psychiatric illnesses. The suicide which followed due to bullying could have also been prompted by a couple factors. The students were making fun of him and over time this wears down a person’s defenses making them vulnerable. People who are suffering from depression and suicide also have low amounts of dopamine, which is an important neurotransmit ter in the regulation of mood. It is hard to place Alex’s problems at a specific root such as ADHD because there are so many biopsychosocial problems which could be effecting and causing many of the problems in which he is experiencing. First, in order to gather information regarding the roots of the problem, I would focus on the biology and family history as well as the parent’s lifestyle and parenting style. 1. Is there a family history of obesity and any other conditions associated with obesity such as heart disease, cancers, etc.? 2. Is there a history of ADHD or any other diagnosable psychiatric illnesses in the family? 3. Has this behavior always been displayed, or has this been something that has evolved in the past few years? 4. How would you describe your parenting style when dealing with Alex? 5. How would you describe his home life in relation to his social life at school? The questions that I would like to ask Alex would be more related to his ideas of suic ide and depression and looking his global index as far as mental health. 1. When and how many times have you considered committing suicide? 2. How does it make you feel when the kid’s bully you†¦ how do you deal with that? 3. How do you feel when you cannot concentrate in class and do your work? 4. What do you want out of life? 5. Is there anything else you want to share as far as how your family, friends, teachers, etc. treat you? Interview 1. When and how many times have you considered committing suicide? There has been a few times in which I have felt like what’s the point in living. Like its hard when you can’t find anything you’re good at, and you see kids doing good in some aspect and I’m just not good at anything. I also am fat and the kids like to make fun of me for that. I feel like what’s the point in living if I can’t be successful or do anything. I have only tried once to go through with my suicide, but I think about it as a way of me escaping from everything. 2. How does it make you feel when the kid’s bully you†¦ how do you deal with that? It makes me feel sad and angry. I feel like they are attacking me and it hurts me on the inside. Sometimes I will get angry and fight back, but then I get into trouble. I feel like I can’t talk to anyone about it because I don’t want to come off as weak to my parents or at school. Most of the time I just want to play video games and be by myself when I go home

The Odyssey in Comparison With “My Father on His Shield” Essay Example for Free

The Odyssey in Comparison With â€Å"My Father on His Shield† Essay Often in literature, writers unintentionally create works that tie very well with one another. Two works that connect well are The Odyssey by Homer, translated by Robert Fizgerald, and â€Å"My Father on His Shield,† by Walt McDonald. While McDonald’s poem underscores the tone of mourning and sorrow by the main character, Homer’s work elucidates the tone of animosity and hurt. As previously stated, the tone of McDonald’s poem, â€Å"My Father on His Shield† is one of mourning and grief. The speaker of the poem is grieving his father who he lost to battle and experiences struggles in coping with it all. McDonald’s details about the sled mentioned in the poem reflect the closeness that was once there between the speaker and his father, in addition to the level of importance the speaker’s father had in his life. The use of diction by McDonald also emphasizes the speaker’s mourning, often accompanied by nostalgia, by implicating the repetition of the words â€Å"I remember† throughout the poem. This constant remembrance expresses the speaker’s difficulty coming to terms with his father’s death. In contrast with McDonald’s poem, Homer’s work, The Odyssey, exhibits a tone filled more with animosity and heartache rather than the previous, more somber and mournful feel. The main character, thus far, is named Telemakhos. The character’s father has been gone for many years without returning or sending any messages, causing the boy and his mother to wonder whether he has died, or if he is gone because he does not wish to return. By the use of detail, readers are able to find out that as a result of his father’s extended absence, a number of suitors have begun to take free reign over their home and all of their property, seeking to marry the possible widow. Homer uses diction in order to indicate the Telemoakhos’ animosity towards his father: Friend, let me put it in the plainest way. My mother says I am his son; I know notsurely.Who has known his own engendering? I wish at least I had some happy man as afather,growing old in his own house – unknown death and silence are the fate of him that, sinceyou ask, they call my father. (Homer 8) Telemakhos is saying that although his mother and everyone say Odysseus is his father, he does not feel that way because he lacks any memory of him. He wishes he could have his father in his life, and is bothered by the fact he hasn’t the slightest bit of knowledge in regards to the whereabouts of his father. Telemakhos and the speaker in the poem by McDonald share similar experiences. They both are dealing with the absence of their fathers who both partook in the military. However, the speaker in the poem actually knows for a fact his father has died, which may be why he copes with the lack of a father better than Telemakhos, solely because he does not need to question whether or not his father isn’t in his life due to sheer carelessness. Because Telemakhos hasn’t the faintest idea of his father’s whereabouts, he is in search for closure, not only for himself, but for his mother and property being destroyed by the savage suitors. Their circumstances are what control the tone in their dialog, allowing the reader to feel the same things the speakers are feeling.